That's a good question for discussion :-)
Simply put, these are smoked meats, which carry a number of nutritional disadvantages or even negatives commonly associated with the smoking process:
- a higher salt content (on average 1-1.5 g / 100 g of food),
- the potential presence of flavorings, colorings, and flavor enhancers (e.g., yeast extract, caramel, liquid smoke),
- in foods smoked with hot smoke, increasing concentrations of carcinogenic substances.
However, you won't find the above negatives in all manufacturers, as it always depends on the production processes that companies control themselves (quality of wood, smoking time, use of smoke filtration devices, etc.). Therefore, the differences in quality can be significant, and consumers don't always have access to this information. It is thus worth considering how much you want to "take the risk"...
START OF TEXT: Prefer those that suit your taste. Consider these products as fundamental ingredients in the kitchen, with tofu being suitable for both sweet and savory recipes, and tempeh primarily for savory dishes. Both foods are significant sources of protein, so treat them as potential alternatives to meat. In the case of tempeh, pay attention to how it increases the fiber content on the plate, which also applies to soybeans or their extrudates (soy granules labeled as "meat"). If you work with soybeans, always cook them thoroughly without exception (just like other legumes).
Questions answered by
Mgr. Martin Jelinek
Lecturer and author of the educational system
Nutrition educator, lecturer, and author of the educational system and the ZOF learning application.
Mgr. Martin Jelínek has been systematically involved in nutrition education since 1999. He is the founder of ATAC, the educational company behind NutriCourses, and the author of an educational system focused on nutrition, healthy lifestyle, and the practical application of nutrition knowledge.
He graduated from the Faculty of Science at Masaryk University in Brno. Throughout his professional career, he has combined nutrition, education, and the practical application of acquired knowledge. His educational system also includes the ZOF (Zone of Optimal Functioning) learning application, where students turn theory into practical work with meal plans.
In 2007, he launched the first intake of a six-month course focused on the education of nutrition advisors. Over time, this course became the foundation for the further development of the educational system and a range of specialised courses.