There is no clear-cut answer in terms of a strictly defined intake threshold. Generally speaking, as physical activity increases, metabolism accelerates, which also involves increased activity of the digestive tract. Thus, an athlete will be able to process a larger sudden intake of protein compared to someone who is physically inactive. However, there are differences between endurance and strength athletes, and it is also important to distinguish between women and men, with body weight (muscle mass percentage) playing a crucial role. A man engaging in anaerobic sports can afford to consume 50-60 g of protein in one serving without causing significant issues, while for non-athletic women, a range of 20-30 g is often suggested. However, all these figures should be considered with some flexibility, as every individual reacts differently (among other things, protein processing also depends on the diversity of the gut microbiota).
By making adjustments to our diet, we have the opportunity to manipulate metabolic behavior, and this applies to the number of meals throughout the day. For example, if an individual's metabolism is too slow, it can be beneficial to support it by increasing the number of meals per day, including reducing the fat content and adjusting the ratio of Ca:Mg and Ca:P. These options are simply available to us, and it is up to us whether we utilize them.
Address the complexity of proteins primarily in specific situations that require it. Typical examples include vegan diets or elite athletes, where the demands for the quantity and quality of protein increase significantly compared to the average population. This does not mean that every protein-containing meal must necessarily exhibit amino acid completeness; the goal is simply increased attention and effort directed in this direction. Every diet plan should be, above all, practically feasible, and your considerations when translating theory into practice should always be based on this.
Questions answered by
Mgr. Martin Jelinek
Lecturer and author of the educational system
Nutrition educator, lecturer, and author of the educational system and the ZOF learning application.
Mgr. Martin Jelínek has been systematically involved in nutrition education since 1999. He is the founder of ATAC, the educational company behind NutriCourses, and the author of an educational system focused on nutrition, healthy lifestyle, and the practical application of nutrition knowledge.
He graduated from the Faculty of Science at Masaryk University in Brno. Throughout his professional career, he has combined nutrition, education, and the practical application of acquired knowledge. His educational system also includes the ZOF (Zone of Optimal Functioning) learning application, where students turn theory into practical work with meal plans.
In 2007, he launched the first intake of a six-month course focused on the education of nutrition advisors. Over time, this course became the foundation for the further development of the educational system and a range of specialised courses.