Nutri Courses

Advisory

Portion

The term "portion" in the context of health and nutrition generally refers to the amount of food or drink that is considered to be a single unit of consumption. Portion size is a key factor in monitoring and managing food intake, particularly when it comes to maintaining a healthy weight and balanced diet. Proper portions can help prevent overeating and ensure that the body receives the necessary amount of nutrients.

Portion size can vary depending on the type of food, its caloric value, and the nutritional requirements of the individual. For example, a portion of fruit might be one medium-sized apple, while a portion of meat should be the size of a deck of cards. Correct portions are the foundation of healthy eating and can aid in weight management, the prevention of chronic diseases, and the improvement of overall health.

Dear Mr. Jelínek,

In addition to this lesson, it is recommended everywhere to adhere to a certain amount of protein. In the ZOF game, these values are further specified several times. It is important that the amount of protein in the diet isn't too low, meaning under 1.0g/kg, and not too high, more than 2g/kg, depending on gender, work, sports activity, etc. I understand this. In this context, I am interested in knowing if there is, or if it is even established, a maximum amount of protein per serving (i.e., breakfast, lunch, dinner, or snack) that our body is capable of digesting and utilizing. If we take a 100 kg male strength athlete who wants to gain muscle mass and has a set protein amount of 2g/kg, that would be 200g of protein per day. If I adequately divide this into 5 meals a day, it's approximately 40g of protein per serving. If he were to eat only 3 times a day, it would be almost 67g of protein per serving, which seems to me like a lot.

Thank you for your response.

There is no clear-cut answer in terms of a strictly defined intake threshold. Generally speaking, as physical activity increases, metabolism accelerates, which also involves increased activity of the digestive tract. Thus, an athlete will be able to process a larger sudden intake of protein compared to someone who is physically inactive. However, there are differences between endurance and strength athletes, and it is also important to distinguish between women and men, with body weight (muscle mass percentage) playing a crucial role. A man engaging in anaerobic sports can afford to consume 50-60 g of protein in one serving without causing significant issues, while for non-athletic women, a range of 20-30 g is often suggested. However, all these figures should be considered with some flexibility, as every individual reacts differently (among other things, protein processing also depends on the diversity of the gut microbiota).

Hello,

I have a question regarding the number of servings related to metabolic type. Should it be that an individual with a slower metabolism, who digests food longer, would manage, for example, with three servings, whereas someone whose metabolism works faster would have five servings? Or conversely, should we try to incorporate more smaller servings for a person with a slow metabolism to "kick-start" the metabolism, so to speak?

I would also like to follow up on my previous inquiry in the consultation - regarding proteins and weekly diet regimen. If, for example, I include fish twice a week and other kinds of meat 1-2 times a week, on the other days when meat is not in the diet (I am speaking here about omnivores because I know this is a question that is often very important to them - how to supplement proteins without meat?) is it always necessary to have some legumes or quinoa during the day? Or can we choose days without legumes and meat if we have, for example, eggs, nuts and seeds, or cheese... I am mainly concerned about the completeness of proteins.

Thank you very much for all your answers.

By making adjustments to our diet, we have the opportunity to manipulate metabolic behavior, and this applies to the number of meals throughout the day. For example, if an individual's metabolism is too slow, it can be beneficial to support it by increasing the number of meals per day, including reducing the fat content and adjusting the ratio of Ca:Mg and Ca:P. These options are simply available to us, and it is up to us whether we utilize them.

Address the complexity of proteins primarily in specific situations that require it. Typical examples include vegan diets or elite athletes, where the demands for the quantity and quality of protein increase significantly compared to the average population. This does not mean that every protein-containing meal must necessarily exhibit amino acid completeness; the goal is simply increased attention and effort directed in this direction. Every diet plan should be, above all, practically feasible, and your considerations when translating theory into practice should always be based on this.

Questions answered by

Mgr. Martin Jelinek
Lecturer and author of the educational system

Mgr. Martin Jelínek has been systematically involved in nutrition education since 1999. He is the founder of ATAC, the educational company behind NutriCourses, and the author of an educational system focused on nutrition, healthy lifestyle, and the practical application of nutrition knowledge.

He graduated from the Faculty of Science at Masaryk University in Brno. Throughout his professional career, he has combined nutrition, education, and the practical application of acquired knowledge. His educational system also includes the ZOF (Zone of Optimal Functioning) learning application, where students turn theory into practical work with meal plans.

In 2007, he launched the first intake of a six-month course focused on the education of nutrition advisors. Over time, this course became the foundation for the further development of the educational system and a range of specialised courses.