Nutri Courses

Advisory

Fermented dairy products

Fermented dairy products are foods that result from the fermentation of milk using bacteria or yeast. These products include yogurt, kefir, sour cream, cottage cheese, cheeses, and others. The fermentation of milk occurs when bacteria or yeast convert milk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid. This process changes the taste and consistency of milk, leading to the creation of fermented dairy products. These products are rich in protein, calcium, B vitamins, and probiotics, which are beneficial for gut microbiota. Fermented dairy products also aid in digestion and may be more easily digestible for individuals with lactose intolerance, as the bacteria partially break down milk sugar during fermentation. They are also a rich source of calcium.

Hello,

I regularly buy fermented sauerkraut of organic quality, but it is pasteurized. Is it better to avoid consuming such processed, although fermented sauerkraut, or does it still have some benefits?

Could you please share your recipe for tasty pickles? Whenever I make them, I have a hard time eating them because I don't like the taste, and I can't even offer them to my family. They can only tolerate store-bought fermented ones :)

How often do you recommend consuming fermented dairy products, especially during the cold months?

Thank you very much!

If the product is only pasteurized and contains no preservatives, it is a meaningful food. Although microbial activity is suppressed, the product has undergone fermentation, which is crucial.

In the production of pickles, experimentation is necessary; essentially, it is more of an art than a science, because the basics are clear - a container, a grater, vegetables, salt. The result in terms of taste appeal depends on the freshness of the vegetables, the types of vegetables included (root vs. leafy - the taste depends a lot on the water content, it is more advantageous to use root types, which contain a higher water content), the amount of salt, the method of compression in the container, and the storage temperature.

Fermented foods, given their benefits, should be an integral part of the diet, preferably every day. Considering the salt content in pickles, smaller doses are sufficient, but regularity is key.

Questions answered by

Mgr. Martin Jelinek
Lecturer and author of the educational system

Mgr. Martin Jelínek has been systematically involved in nutrition education since 1999. He is the founder of ATAC, the educational company behind NutriCourses, and the author of an educational system focused on nutrition, healthy lifestyle, and the practical application of nutrition knowledge.

He graduated from the Faculty of Science at Masaryk University in Brno. Throughout his professional career, he has combined nutrition, education, and the practical application of acquired knowledge. His educational system also includes the ZOF (Zone of Optimal Functioning) learning application, where students turn theory into practical work with meal plans.

In 2007, he launched the first intake of a six-month course focused on the education of nutrition advisors. Over time, this course became the foundation for the further development of the educational system and a range of specialised courses.